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Structural Design

 
 

Ramboll is the world leader within design of offshore foundation for wind turbines. We have performed more than 1200 individual foundation designs for 21 offshore wind farms, totalling more than 50% of the installed capacity or capacity currently under installation.

The designs are carried out by means of an advanced and state-of-the-art software design tool developed in-house. The software has been developed during the last 30 years and is continuously being updated and supplied with new features and models.

As one of the few designers worldwide, we perform load iteration with the turbine manufacturers in order to ensure the optimum design loads for the specific project and conditions.

Ramboll is experienced in designing according to the UK CDM regulations, and has had all projects certified by DNV, GL or SGS, and approved by the German BSH or the Prüfingenieur institution.

Foundation

Covering all project phases

We perform conceptual or detailed design of all parts of the wind project including towers, foundations and the structures for transformer platforms. The design includes in-place analyses, spectral and time-domain dynamic analyses, fatigue analyses, and drivability of piles. An analysis of transportation and installation is also a natural part of Ramboll's competencies.

Our design of primary foundation structures includes:

  • Extreme event analysis 
  • Scour development and possible protection system 
  • Natural frequency of the integrated structure 
  • Fatigue calculations 
  • Ship impact simulation 
  • Geotechnical design 
  • FEM analysis of details
We have experience from designing all types of turbine and substation platform foundations using both steel and concrete.

Both steel and concrete foundations

We have experience from designing all types of turbine and substation platform foundations using both steel and concrete. By utilizing our decades of offshore oil and gas experience, our designs have proven to be both light and cost-effective while meeting all relevant standards and certification requirements.

Choosing the perfect foundation

We design within four main types of foundations; from the popular and cost-effective monopile to concrete gravity-base structures and steel jackets and tripods. We are currently progressing detailed design of jacket structures for two European projects.  Based on thorough analyses of water depths, soil conditions, turbine specifications including nacelle weight, revolving speeds and more, we select the most suitable foundation.

In our analyses we use 3D computations and the advanced Ramboll-developed ROSAP software, which allow us to not only design the structures in compliance with governing rules and standards, but also to optimise the structures saving the customers huge amounts in weight and cost.

Gravity-base foundations are typically selected for more rocky soil conditions, while the monopile is an excellent option for water depths of up to 35 metres in less rocky soil conditions. In deeper waters steel jackets piled to the sea bottom or fixed to the bottom using suction buckets is often the best option financially and technically, and it allows new installation opportunities. Again, as we design for varying conditions within a wind park, jacket strucutres may be individually customised, in many cases saving our customers considerably on steel weight and cost.

See also brochure on Foundation design

Notable customers

Ramboll has designed offshore foundations for Repower, Siemens and Vestas turbines, which are currently in operation or being installed. In addition to this we have prepared studies involving several other turbine manufactures, who are not currently offering turbines for offshore applications.

 In deeper waters steel jackets piled to the sea bottom or fixed to the bottom using suction buckets is often the best option financially and technically
 

More information

 

Project development

Developing a large offshore wind project is a complex undertaking.

Learn more about project development

Research and development

Ramboll has the knowledge and experience to be a key contributor to advanced research and development activites within energy, structural and offshore engineering.

Learn more about research and development


Site investigations

Based on factors such as the choice of turbine and site conditions, Ramboll will carry out all the necessary analyses to select the foundation type best suited for your offshore wind farm project.

Learn more about site investigations

 

Contacts

For more information on Ramboll's experience within structural design for offshore wind farms, please contact
Henrik Carstens, Offshore Wind, Ramboll
Henrik Carstens
Technical Director, Global Offshore Wind Division
Phone+45 5161 7124
E-mailhec@ramboll.com
 
Klaus Andersen, Offshore Wind, Ramboll
Klaus Andersen
Head of Offshore Wind Department Esbjerg Denmark
Phone+45 5161 7143
E-mailkxa@ramboll.com
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